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Thursday 29 January 2015

ভূমি (Land) সম্বন্ধে ধারণা:



আমরা সাধারণ ভাষায় ভূমি বলতে আবাদি কিংবা অনাবাদি জমিকেই বুঝি। কিন্তু ভূমি বা জমি কথাটির অর্থ অত্যন্ত ব্যাপক । আইন কানুন
ভূমি বলতে যা বুঝানো হয়েছে তা হলো, যে ভূমি আবাদি, অনাবাদি অথবা বত্‍সরের যে কোন সময় জল দ্বারা নিমজ্জিত থাকে এবং ভূমি/জমি হতে উত্‍পন্ন সুবিধাদি সহ, বাড়ী ঘর দালান কোঠা ভূমির সাথে সংযুক্ত বস্তু সমূহ অথবা জমির সাথে সংযুক্ত কোন বস্তুর সাথে স্থায়ীভাবে আবদ্ধ রয়েছে এমন বস্তু বা বস্তুসমূহকে ভূমির অর্ন্তভূক্ত বা ভূমি বলে গণ্য। সাধারণভাবে সকল আবাদি ও অনাবাদি ভূমি এবং নদনদী, খাল-বিল, নালা-ডোবা, পুকুর, বাড়ীঘর, দালান কোঠাসহ যা ভূমির সাথে স্থায়ীভাবে যুক্ত রয়েছে, তাকেই ভূমি বলে গণ্য হবে। তবে কোন সাগর বা উপসাগরকে ভূমি বলে গণ্য করা হবে না। বাংলাদেশের আইন কানুন
ভূমি জরীপ সংক্রান্ত:- আইন কানুন
ভুমিকা: জমি সংক্রান্ত বিষয়টি খুব স্পর্শকাতর৷ বাংলাদেশের সাধারণ মানুষ থেকে উচ্চ বিত্ত কিংবা উচ্চ শিক্ষিত মানুষও ব্যক্তিগতভাবে নিজেদের জমির উপর তাদের স্বত্ব আছে কিনা কত পরিমাণ স্বত্ব আছে সেই হিসাব বুঝে নেয়ার জন্য সব সময়ই সজাগ৷ যেহেতু জমির স্বত্বের হিসাবের ব্যাপারে প্রত্যেকটি মানুষই খুব সজাগ তাই জমির পরিধি নিয়ে বা পরিমাপ নিয়ে নানা ধরনের সমস্যার উদ্ভব হয়৷ এই সমস্যা সমাধানের জন্য জমির সঠিক জরিপ খুবই প্রয়োজন৷
ভূমি জরিপ কি:-  আইন কানুন
করলেন যার ফলে আপনার জামিন বাতিল আইন প্রণয়ন পদ্ধতি হয়ে যেতে পারে, তথ্য অধিকার আইন আপনাকে আবারও আটক করে হাজতে বাংলাদেশের আইন প্রেরণ করতে পারেন আদালত
জরিপ তথা ইংরেজী Survey শব্দটি বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহার হয়ে থাকে৷ ভূমি জরিপ বলতে বিভিন্ন মৌজা তথা গ্রাম বা সীমানা ভিত্তিক নকশা (Map) তৈরি বা জমির মালিকানা সংক্রান্ত পুরাতন রেকর্ড পর্যালোচনা বা যাচাই বাছাইকে বুঝায়৷ অর্থাত্‍ সহজ ভাষায় জরিপের সময় পুরাতন তৈরীকৃত নকশা (Map) ও রেকর্ড সংশোধন করা এবং জমির আকৃতি ও প্রকৃতি পরিবর্তন হয়ে থাকলে অর্থাত্‍ মালিকানার পরিবর্তন হয়ে থাকলে সেই মোতাবেক সামঞ্জস্য রেখে মৌজা বা সীমানার মধ্যে জমির নকশা (Map) এবং কাগজ পত্রের রেকর্ড তৈরি করাকে বুঝায় ৷বাংলাদেশের আইন কানুন

Thursday 30 June 2011

How to make money from online

Hello,

Today I am going to share with you how to make money from online.
Everybody wants to earn money from online but most of those people can’t do that. Because of they don’t follow proper rule for online earning.

So I am giving some tips that can help you.

1. Learn more about online from various website , visit this website For making money

2. Don’t work in PPC website most of those sites fake.

3. Make a team for work.

4. Never waste your valuable time for social communication.

5. Search Google for way to earn and read more and more.

6. Read more article from http://goarticles.com


Thank you.

Tuesday 1 February 2011

G20 leaders should work out specifics for a healthy world economy and to establish a financial monitoring system

In contrast to the gloomy prospects of developed countries, emerging countries are enjoying a healthier economic recovery than anticipated. China is expected to have two-digit
economic growth this year. In Argentina, India, Brazil & other emerging markets, economic recovery has also been on a powerful footing. The African continent is expected to have
a 3.9 percent to 4.5 percent economic growth. At the Seoul summit, participating countries ought to confirm the World Bank's decision to transfer an additional 3.13 percent voting
power to developing nations. That will increase developing countries' voting shares in the body to 47.19 percent from the current 44.06 percent. China's voting power will
increase from the current 2.77 percent to 4.42 percent, behind only the US & Japan. India's share will also increase to 2.91 percent from 2.77 percent.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) also designs to transfer an additional 6 percent of its voting power to some emerging markets. In the newly distributed IMF voting, China's
shares will rise to 6.19 percent from the previous less-than 4 percent. In all, emerging countries will enjoy a combined voting power of 42.29 percent. These reforms are the
result of the changed international situation. The US demand that such reforms be linked to the rates of interest in developing nations & to their international responsibilities
is both illogic & absurd.
The US is heavily in debt, with its deficit reaching $1.35 trillion. The US also suffers a trade deficit. Its problematic financial institutions, excessive military expansion
& deep-rooted chilled War mentality are to blame for its lingering economic woes. two years after the global financial crisis, the US still fails to recognize the source of its
economic difficulties & always tries to transfer the economic crisis or its domestic contradictions to other countries as a cure-all for its economic issues. With this
mentality, the US has selected a hasty depreciation of the dollar & kept its cash-manufacturing machine in motion. At the same time, Washington has exerted pressure on China to
raise the worth of the yuan in a bid to recognize its ambitious aim of doubling its trade volume within two years & generating US jobs. A continuing depreciation of the dollar
will compromise its credit & status as the world's leading funds & ultimately undermine these aims. Since the formation of its exchange rate mechanism in 1994, the yuan
has risen considerably in terms of its actual effective exchange rate. From May to October, the yuan has revalued as much as 3.39 percent. China will continue to push forward the
reform of the yuan's exchange rate in a gradual & orderly manner.

G20 leaders ought to work out specifics for a healthy world economy & to establish a financial monitoring process The international community is pinning high expectations on the
G20 summit to be held in Seoul, the Republic of Korea, on Nov 11-12. On the second anniversary of the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the Seoul summit will be a bigger
gathering than the Toronto meeting & will hopefully have some far-reaching influence on the global economy. Participating countries at the summit are likely to discuss
measures for a faster global economic recovery & the establishment of a world financial monitoring process. Expanding the voting power of emerging economies at the World Bank
& other international financial institutions & finding ways to curb trade protectionism are also likely to be on the agenda. If the summit advances in this direction,
developed & developing nations can continue to join hands to boost global economic development as they did in the immediate aftermath of the global financial crisis.
However, at a time when the global economic order is firmly dominated by the West, this is far from sure. there is another feasible outcome of the summit: that the US-led
developed countries continue to preoccupy themselves with self-development, pick to abandon the much-needed global coordination & shift the focus to China & other emerging
economies in a bid to stage a new exchange rate war & promote protectionism. In that case, any global economic recovery will be delayed & people throughout the world will
two times again be in a difficult position. On the whole, the global economic recovery is on track, but it is on an uneven basis, with output in developed countries remaining 2.7
percentage points lower than expected. Economic growth in the United States declined to 1.6 percent in the third quarter, & one-ninth of its enterprises have suffered losses.
The unemployment rate in the world's largest economy is likely to return to 9.6 percent. In view of these pessimistic prospects, the Federal Reserve designs to push forward
another economic stimulus package. Meanwhile, the specter of the sovereign debt crisis in Greece still hangs over the European Union. In the eurozone, manufacturing volumes have
declined in the last two consecutive quarters despite a feasible full-year 3.4 percent growth in italy. The appreciation of the Japanese yen means Japan's economy is 
stagnant.

What Effect will the Economic Cup have on the World Economy

The 19th World Cup has captivated the hearts and minds of people all over the world. In america, the games have drawn the attention of sports lovers - like myself - as well as millions of Americans basically curious about the hype. In fact, the viewership of the first four games this year was double what it was for the last World Cup, which took place four years ago.
South Africa's Downturn
regrettably the FIFA World Cup is being hosted by South Africa while the country is experiencing their first economic downturn in seventeen years. When first proposed, lots of South Africans were hopeful that their economy would see a boost from both the symbolism of hosting the world wide sporting event, as well as the visitors it would bring. However, lots of experts warned that this was wishful thinking, and that sporting events have an inclination to harm the economies that support them, often for the long term. Not only does the preparation that goes in to hosting a massive sporting event cost the hosting government, but also local businesses often lose loyal customers when crowds take over.
New Infrastructure = New Jobs
The creation of new infrastructure to support the World Cup did generate hundreds of jobs in South Africa, although lots of were only temporary. In order to satisfy FIFA officials, South Africa was necessary to refurbish or build 10 new soccer stadiums in time for the World Cup. they also had to repair highways, and take actions to increase security, specifically in the area of transportation. While the stadiums were pricey and the construction efforts were not cheap, these buildings will remain for years to come and ideally bringing additional revenue to the country.
However, Beijing was expecting to reap the economic benefits for years to come after hosting the 2008 Olympics and is now suffering what experts refer to as "post-Olympic blues," due to the shortage of long-term revenue from their significant investment. it's not clear if South Africa will experience the same issue or not, as the amount of money spent to host the World Cup was not on the same level as the investment Bejing made to host the Olympics.
Increased Tourism, Economic Troubles
lots of tourist related businesses, such as hotel chains are profiting off of the large increase in visitors to South Africa because of the World Cup. However, these tourists will leave four times the games are over, and lots of other local businesses aren't as lucky. According to reports, some service based industries offering local services have seen an 80-90% decrease in business since the World Cup began.
Long-Term Implications
In order to reap the long-term benefits of hosting the World Cup, South Africa will wanna use the chance as a launching pad for an ongoing increase in tourism. Sydney could successfully use their hosting of the 2000 Olympics as a world wide branding opportunity, which resulted in significant tourism increases. it's  soon to see what the long-term implications of the World Cup will be on South Africa's economy, but they do have a significant opportunity to benefit from the pricey sporting event.
World Economy
Unfortunately, financial experts are split on their predictions regarding the impact of the World Cup on the global economy. An analysis of the world markets during and after the earlier 18 World Cups shows that stocks declined in the course of the games, and four times again in the few months following their conclusion. However, the global economy is showing some signs of recovery from the banking and financial crisis, and it's  early to tell if the World Cup will slow down the recovery or not.

World economy or the current "U"-type transition is expected to recover until 2010

2008, the general deterioration of the international financial crisis spread to the actual economy. The world economy going? Reporter recently interviewed the World Bank Vice President plus Chief Economist, International financial Fund (IMF) chief economist Olivier Blanchard (OliverBlanchard) plus the leading U.S. think tanks?? International Economic Research Institute Fred? Bergsten (FredBergstan) 3 international reputation of economists, listen to them freely about the world economic trends. Appears in Lin Yifu, the World economic outlook worrisome, but not As emerging economies in to recession, if effective global response to world economic growth will likely "U" formed turn, plus in 2010 recovered. it is also recognized by Blanchard, in his view, there's no "magic bullet" can pass rule to the current crisis, conditions in different countries ought to take the responses fit. they stressed that the outlook is not optimistic, but the second half of 2009, the world economy is expected to turnaround.



Bergsten believes that the current economic situation, as a world economic power in the United States plus China must strengthen coordination plus Cooperation they thus proposed the two groups (G2) theory, urged the two countries established a higher level, closer interaction mechanism, the two leaders can meet regularly.



feasible "U"-type transition

Found under the authority of the agency, the U.S. economy was in recession in December 2007, while france, Japan plus other developed economies are also struggling early in the recession.



From the global economic perspective, the academic community usually that if the economic growth rate below 3%, which is the global recession. According to the IMF plus World Bank information, global recession even be expected, China, India, Russia plus other emerging economies, growth will slow sharply. Despite the clear rejection of the economic outlook forecast Blanchard is also prudent that if countries are to take positive measures to cope with the world economy will turnaround in the second half of 2009.



"U.S. house prices is the initiator of the crisis, one of the second half of 2009, the cost will be picked up." they said, In addition, the financial institutions to leverage the issue to the finish of 2009 will also finish Banks will even be willing to loan, the financial crisis will be coming to an finish.



"We now forecast that the first half of 2009, the U.S. economy will register a negative growth, but the second half of slight growth occurs." they said. With the U.S. economy out of its predicament, the world economy a new dawn.



Lin Yifu, however, that although the general pessimistic economic outlook for the world, but the national situation is controversial. "Although the United States plus Europe will continue to put all the unprecedented rescue operation, but whether it can restore confidence in the market remains to be seen...... a recession, but they inevitably will." Lin Yifu



but also to judge, on the global economy as a whole, if the countries to strengthen cooperation in the world economy will be in the approaching year through the current crisis, a new dawn. "If they can act together, the world economic growth will likely 'U' formed turn, plus a recovery in 2010." What a breakthrough deal with the crisis



For plenty of economies, the most pressing issue is how to overcome the current crisis plus prevent the economy in to deep recession. Lin Yifu that in the present case, if there's room for fiscal stimulus, States ought to take to stimulate economic plan, increase in infrastructure, schooling plus health sector investment, promote economic growth.



Different national circumstances, investment while similar, but must pay attention to different ways plus effects. Lin Yifu of the view that developed countries, the necessity to prevent the large-scale Japanese investment in the 90's poor performance in the lesson. Lin Yifu



in view, to stimulate the economy, developed countries can not invest for investment, but need to find appropriate areas of need bottleneck, in this way can the long-term economic growth.

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